Cathleen Synge Morawetz

Cathleen Synge Morawetz
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Umumiy maʼlumotlar
Tavalludi	5-may 1923; Toronto
Vafoti	8-avgust 2017; Greenwich Village
Qardosh loyihalar
	Vikipediyadagi maqola Vikimaʼlumotlar sahifasi Vikiombordagi tasvirlar

Cathleen Synge Morawetz (1923-yil 5-may — 2017-yil 8-avgust) — butun faoliyatini Qoʻshma Shtatlarda amaliy matematika sohasida oʻtkazgan kanadalik olima. U 1995-yildan 1996-yilgacha ikki yil davomida Amerika Matematika Jamiyatiga rahbarlik qildi. 1998-yilda esa AQSHning Milliy Fan Medali bilan taqdirlandi.

Iqtiboslar

Men bugungi mavzu uchun matematika va aviatsiya muhandisligini bogʻlovchi sohani tanladim. Bu ikki sohaning tarixi bir-biriga yaqin. Oddiy kuzatuvchiga 1903-yildagi ilk motorli parvoz paytida aviatsiya muhandisligi matematika bilan deyarli bogʻliq boʻlmagandek tuyulishi mumkin. Aka-uka Wrightlar oliy maʼlumotga ega boʻlmasalar-da, bilimli edilar va oʻz sanʼatlarini aerodinamik quvurlar yordamida oʻrgandilar; biroq ular aeroprofil nazariyasi Rimanning konform akslantirish teoremasi bilan bogʻliqligini bilishgan boʻlishi dargumon. Ammo bu aynan Jukovskiy va keyinchalik Prandtl davri edi — ular ushbu bogʻliqlikni anglab yetdilar hamda yangi muhandislik sohasi ortida matematikaning mustahkam oʻrnini taʼminladilar^[1].

For my topic today I have chosen a subject connecting mathematics and aeronautical engineering. The histories of these two subjects are close. It might appear however to the layman that, back in the time of the first powered flight in 1903, aeronautical engineering had little to do with mathematics. The Wright brothers, despite the fact that they had no university education, were well read and learned their art using wind tunnels but it is unlikely that they knew that airfoil theory was connected to the Riemann conformal mapping theorem. But it was also the time of Joukowski and later Prandtl who developed and understood that connection and put mathematics solidly behind the new engineering.

Cathleen Synge Morawetz haqida iqtiboslar

	1940–50-yillarda matematika boʻyicha falsafa doktori (PhD) darajasini olgan ayollar orasida ushbu asrning eng taniqli matematiklari va matematika taʼlimi mutaxassislari bor. Julia Robinson, Cathleen Morawetz va Mary Ellen Rudin ushbu avlodning eng mashhur ayol matematiklari hisoblanadi^[2].
	The women who earned their Ph.D.'s in mathematics during the forties and fifties include some of the most distinguished mathematicians and mathematics educators of this century. Julia Robinson, Cathleen Morawetz, and Mary Ellen Rudin are probably the best-known women mathematicians of this generation.

Manbalar

↑ "The mathematical approach to the sonic barrier." Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 6, no. 2 (1982): 127-145. (Josiah Willard Gibbs lecture, January 7, 1981)
↑ Margaret "Marge" Anne Marie Murray, Women Becoming Mathematicians: Creating a Professional Identity in Post-World War II America. MIT Press, 2001 — 23-bet. ISBN 978-0-262-63246-1.

[1] "The mathematical approach to the sonic barrier." Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 6, no. 2 (1982): 127-145. (Josiah Willard Gibbs lecture, January 7, 1981)

[2] Margaret "Marge" Anne Marie Murray, Women Becoming Mathematicians: Creating a Professional Identity in Post-World War II America. MIT Press, 2001 — 23-bet. ISBN 978-0-262-63246-1.

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