Karl Dönitz
| Karl Dönitz | |
|---|---|
(3)_(cropped).jpg) | |
| Umumiy maʼlumotlar | |
| Tavalludi |
1891-yil 16-sentyabr Grünau, Brandenburg, Prussiya Qirolligi, Germaniya imperiyasi |
| Vafoti |
1980-yil 24-dekabr Aumühle, Schleswig-Holstein, G‘arbiy Germaniya |
| Qardosh loyihalar | |
Karl Dönitz (1891-yil 16-sentyabr — 1980-yil 24-dekabr) — nemis harbiy-dengiz qo‘mondoni bo‘lib, Ikkinchi jahon urushining ikkinchi yarmida Erich Raederdan keyin Germaniya harbiy-dengiz kuchlari (Kriegsmarine)ga qo‘mondonlik qilgan. U Grossadmiral unvoniga ega bo‘lgan va suvosti kemalari qo‘mondoni, keyinchalik esa Germaniya flotining bosh qo‘mondoni bo‘lib xizmat qilgan. Uning qo‘mondonligi ostida U-qayiqlar floti Atlantika jangida qatnashgan. Urush oxirida britaniyaliklar tomonidan asirga olingan. Urushdan so‘ng Nyurnberg sudida «tinchlikka qarshi jinoyatlar» va «harbiy jinoyatlar»da ayblanib, o‘n yil qamoq jazosini o‘tagan.
Iqtiboslar
[tahrirlash]Bayonotlar
[tahrirlash]- Cho‘ktirib yuborilgan kemalar ekipajini qutqarish uchun hech qanday urinish qilinmasin. Bunga suvdagi odamlarni qutqarish, ularni qutqaruv qayiqlariga chiqarish, ag‘darilgan qayiqlarni tiklash yoki oziq-ovqat va suv berish ham kiradi. Qutqaruv urushning eng ibtidoiy talablariga — dushman kemalari va ekipajini yo‘q qilishga zid keladi. Qattiqqo‘l bo‘ling, dushman nemis shaharlarini bombardimon qilayotganda ayollar va bolalarga rahm qilmasligini unutmang.
No attempt of any kind must be made at rescuing members of ships sunk, and this includes picking up persons in the water and putting them in lifeboats, righting capsized lifeboats, and handing over food and water. Rescue runs counter to the most primitive demands of warfare for the destruction of enemy ships and crews. Be hard, remember that the enemy has no regard for women and children when he bombs German cities.
- 1942-yil 17-sentyabrda Amerika samolyoti tirik qolganlarni olib ketayotgan suv osti kemasini bombardimon qilganidan keyin berilgan buyruqlar. „Nemislar sudi“da iqtibos keltirilgan - 406-bet - Eugene Davidson tomonidan - Tarix - 1997.
- Bizning yo‘qotishlarimiz chidab bo‘lmas darajaga yetdi. Bu katta yo‘qotishlarda dushman havo kuchlari hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynadi.
Our losses...have reached an intolerable level. The enemy air force played a decisive role in inflicting these high losses.
- 1943-yil 24-may, „A Time for Courage: The Royal Air Force in the European War, 1939-1945“ - 449-bet - Jon Terrain - Tarix - 1985-yil.
- Dushman barcha ustunlikka ega, u barcha hududlarni uzoq masofali havo patrullari bilan qamrab olgan va biz hali ogohlantirish tizimiga ega bo‘lmagan aniqlash usullaridan foydalanmoqda... Dushman bizning barcha sirlarimizni biladi, biz esa uning hech bir siridan xabardor emasmiz.
The enemy holds every trump card, covering all areas with long-range air patrols and using location methods against which we still have no warning...The enemy knows all our secrets and we know none of his.
- 1943-yil, „World War II Almanac, 1931-1945: A Political and Military Record“ da iqtibos keltirilgan - Robert Goralski tomonidan 293-bet - Tarix - 1981-yil.
- Agar Fyurer bizni milliy-sotsializm ostida birlashtirmaganida, bugun mamlakatimizning ahvoli qanday bo‘lardi? Bo‘linib ketgan partiyalar, yahudiylikning yoyilayotgan zahri bilan zaharlangan va bunga qarshi qat’iy mafkuraviy himoyadan mahrum bo‘lgan holda, biz allaqachon bu urush og‘irligi ostida qulab, bizni shafqatsiz yo‘q qiladigan dushmanga taslim bo‘lgan bo‘lardik.
What would have become of our country today if the Fuehrer had not united us under National Socialism? Split parties, beset with the spreading poison of Jewry, and vulnerable to it because we lacked the defense of our present uncompromising ideology, we would long since have succumbed under the burden of this war and delivered ourselves up to the enemy who would have mercilessly destroyed us.
- 1944-yil 12-mart (Qahramonlar kuni)
- Nabiralarimning yahudiylikning iflos va zaharli muhitida ulg‘ayganini ko‘rishdan ko‘ra tuproq yegan bo‘lardim.
I would rather eat dirt than see my grandchildren grow up in the filthy, poisonous atmosphere of Jewry.
- 1944-yil avgust
- „Tales from Spandau: Nazi Criminals and the Cold War“, Norman J. W. Goda, b. 140 (2007)
- Taxminan yarim tunda u oltita qurollangan SS zobiti bilan yetib keldi va yordamchim Valter Lyudde-Noyrat tomonidan kutib olindi. Men Himmlerga stul taklif qildim va stolim ortiga o‘tirdim; stol ustida qog‘ozlar ostida xavfsizlik qulfi yechilgan to‘pponcha yotardi. Men ilgari hech qachon bunday qilmaganman, ammo bu uchrashuv qanday tugashini bilmasdim. Men unga tayinlov haqidagi telegrammani uzatdim. «Iltimos, buni o‘qing», dedim. Men uni diqqat bilan kuzatdim. O‘qigan sari uning yuzida hayrat va vahima alomatlari paydo bo‘ldi. Umidlari bir zumda qulagandek bo‘ldi. U oqarib ketdi. Nihoyat o‘rnidan turib, ta’zim qildi. «Davlatingizdagi ikkinchi odam bo‘lishimga ijozat bering», dedi u. Men bunga mutlaqo yo‘l yo‘qligini, uning xizmatlaridan foydalana olmasligimni aytdim. Shundan so‘ng u tungi birlar atrofida ketdi. Qarama-qarshilik zo‘ravonliksiz yakunlandi va men yengil tortdim.
At about midnight he arrived, accompanied by six armed SS officers, and was received by my aide-de-camp, Walter Luedde-Neurath. I offered Himmler a chair and sat down at my desk, on which lay, hidden by some papers, a pistol with the safety catch off. I had never done anything of this sort in my life before, but I did not know what the outcome of this meeting might be. I handed Himmler the telegram containing my appointment. "Please read this," I said. I watched him closely. As he read, an expression of astonishment, indeed of consternation, spread over his face. All hope seemed to collapse within him. He went very pale. Finally he stood up and bowed. "Allow me," he said, "to become the second man in your state." I replied that was out of the question and that there was no way I could make any use of his services. Thus advised, he left me at about one o'clock in the morning. The showdown had taken place without force, and I felt relieved.
- The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan asaridan iqtibos Hans Dollinger tomonidan, b. 242 (1997)
- Agar bunday ta’sirga yo‘l qo‘yilganida, shaharlardagi aholi kuchli bombardimonlar bosimi ostida bardosh berishi nihoyatda qiyin bo‘lishini tasavvur qila olardim.
I could imagine that it would be very difficult for the population in the towns to hold out under the stress of heavy bombing attacks if such an influence were allowed to work
- 1946-yil 10-may, sud jarayonidagi javobidan
- Dönitz Gitler vafotidan keyin ham nemislarning g‘alabasiga ishonganini aytdi
Leon Goldensohn bilan suhbatlar
[tahrirlash]- Shimoliy nemis haddan tashqari keskinlikka berilmaydi. Uning dunyoqarashi Bavariya va Avstriya tog‘laridan chiqqan odamlarnikiga qaraganda kengroqdir.
The north German does not go in for extremes. He has broader horizons than the men from the mountains of Bavaria and Austria.
- Leon Goldensohnga, 1946-yil 3-mart, The Nuremberg Interviews
- Men 54 yoshli qari odamman — tishlarim yo‘q, revmatizmga chalinganman.
I'm an old man at 54, without teeth, and with rheumatism.
- Leon Goldensohnga, 1946-yil 3-mart, The Nuremberg Interviews